Published by geographer, Stephen Visher, studying geographical origins of notable scientists. President Wilson also refused to release the study when he entered office in 1913.ġ931 – American Journal of Sociology: The Comparative Rank of the American States President Taft issued an executive order prohibiting the study’s official release. The only time the federal government has attempted to rank college quality.ĪAU request so institutions could select the best undergrads for their graduate programs.ĪAU believed impartial rankings would be more widely accepted.Ī draft was leaked to newspapers creating a backlash from colleges who were ranked lowest. Top Five leading institutions listed: Harvard, Chicago, Columbia, Hopkins, and Yale.ġ910 – Bureau of Education Study as requested by The American Association of Universities (AAU) The first published academic quality ranking of American universities. Ranked institutions based on how many scientists were associated with them. Looked at where they attended and which institutions they taught at post-graduation. Still published today as American Men and Women of Science.įounding member of the Psychological Review and American Psychological Association (APA).ġ910 – American Men of Science: Second EditionĬompiled Biographies on 1,000 prominent scientists, including 269 new men from the first edition. Looked at degrees earned, honors received, and places of employment. Published by distinguished American psychologist, James McKeen Cattell.Ĭompiled short biographies of 4,000 men he deemed accomplished scientists. Neither Alick nor Ellis suggested that such ranking be used to rank school quality.ġ906 – American Men of Science: A Biographical Directory nurture.Ĭompiled list of universities and ranked them by how many geniuses attended. Published by British physician and writer, Havelock Ellis, studying nature vs. The first academic origins study ever published. Looked at nationality, birthplace, family, and university attended. Published by Englishman, Alick Maclean, who was studying eminent men of the day.Ĭompiled list of universities and ranked them by how many prominent men attended.

Initial college rankings were solely outcome-based, focused on the number of eminent men who attended, graduated from, or taught at specific institutions. due to a preoccupation with the origins of famous or prominent leaders in society. The first college rankings were developed in the U.S.

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